WASHINGTON, D.C. — Grokster Ltd., a leading developer
of Internet file-sharing software popular for stealing songs and movies
online, agreed Monday to shut down operations to settle a landmark
piracy case filed by Hollywood and the music industry, The Associated
Press has learned.
The surprise settlement permanently bans Grokster from
participating directly or indirectly in the theft of copyrighted files
and requires the company to stop giving away its software, according to
people familiar with the agreement. They spoke on condition of
anonymity because settlement details were to be disclosed to a federal
judge later in the day in Los Angeles.
Grokster's Web site was changed to display a message
that its file-sharing service was illegal and no longer available.
"There are legal services for downloading music and movies," the
message said. "This service is not one of them."
The Supreme Court ruled in June the entertainment
industry can file piracy lawsuits against technology companies caught
encouraging customers to steal music and movies over the Internet. The
decision, which gave a green light for the federal case in Los Angeles,
significantly weakened lawsuit protections for companies that had
blamed illegal behavior on their own customers rather than the
technology that made it possible.
The court said Grokster and another firm, Streamcast
Networks Inc., can be sued because they deliberately encouraged
customers to download copyrighted files illegally so they could build a
larger audience and sell more advertising. Writing for the court,
Justice David H. Souter said the companies' "unlawful objective is
unmistakable."
The court noted as evidence of bad conduct that
Grokster and Streamcast made no effort to block illegal downloads,
which the companies maintained wasn't possible.